My friend lived in a rental cottage for about two years. She complained to the landlord numerous times about the presence of rats. When the landlord's response was slow or non-existent she finally e-mailed him and threatened to escalate the complaint to the health department. However, these complaints were always couched in a respectful way. She maintained the property well, and when she finally moved she went out of her way to make sure the residence was properly cleaned. She moved to another residence, but decided that it did not suit her and gave notice to her current landlords. In the course of discussion they (the current landlords) informed her that her former landlord had made statements that she had been a bad tenant, that she had complained about rats but had "brought them with her". My friend was totally blindsided by this, as she had gone out of her way to leave her former residence clean, and feels that the accusation of her bringing the rats and being a bad tenant are totally false. She fears that her ability to find satisfactory housing will be sabotaged by this former landlord's statements. My questions are: Does she have legal recourse, and does her former landlord's false statements constitute libel? Would it be legal to call the former landlord using the pretext of potentially renting to my friend in order to witness the former landlord's bad statements first hand? Thank you in advance for your opinion in this matter.
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