SEASIDESTEVE
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Does a minor have to be givin their maranda rights before being questioned, and brought to the station, to be cited for a criminal act.
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Does a minor have to be givin their maranda rights before being questioned, and brought to the station, to be cited for a criminal act.
What state has a law that says minors cannot be interrogated without their parents? I am not aware of any state with such a law, but I suppose there might be.Police are not supposed to interogate minors without their parent/guardian present. Get a good lawyer, hopefully the statements can be tossed out.
And I mean a good criminal defense attorney who has dealt with similar issues.
Miranda is only required when both custody and interrogation are present. They do not generally need to read anyone their Miranda rights before or after an arrest, transportation, or citation. However, my state (and possibly others) require that minors be read their Miranda rights as soon as practically possible possible when they are taken in to custody ... however, there is no remedy for a violation of this procedure as it is a state procedural statute - one without a penalty. Your state might have a similar provision.Does a minor have to be givin their maranda rights before being questioned, and brought to the station, to be cited for a criminal act.
But, unless the law says they can NOT interview a minor without a parent, they do not have to. Also, different states have different rules with regards to interviews with minors and even Miranda. In my state, a child under 14 requires us to ascertain that the child understands the consequences of their actions so there is a slightly higher standard that must be met to establish guilt. Similarly, when Miranda is read to a minor, the state must establish through the same preponderance of evidence that the minor understood his rights.Note, what police are supposed to do, and what they actually do are 2 totally different things.
Especially in all those cases where the kids, basically, have no parents/guardians.
But, due to the interrogation expertise and training police have, a minor has limited ability to defend oneself. I suspect the majority of minors can be made to confess to at least something they didn't do if you give their interogator enough time.