Original HOA Intent

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mjboggs

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History.
I am in a HOA that was est in 1964. The covenants have never to date been amended or
updated. They are deed covenants and I believe written before formal adoption of our counties ordinances (I need to check the date of original charter of the county, only reference so far are the online documents found on municode.com ) which were adopted in 1968. This is in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Which if no one knows was a "secret city" until
after WWII.

I live in an area of the county that has a HOA. I believe the covenants were written at a time when there were few if any county ordinances. So, the covenants were developed by the developers, and original owners of this area to try to put some sort of standards in the development of the community.

Times change over the years, standards change, and county ordinances were developed along the way that moved with the times, but the covenants did not. The covenants, in my
opinion, are very outdated, sometimes inconsistent and hard to interpret, thus various boards over the years have interpreted them in a variety of ways and there is no consistency in the community.

Question:
In our covenants there is clause that I think shows that the orginators of the covenants were not trying to make covenants that were more restrictive than whatever the county developed and changed over time. And in reading and comparing the covenants with the county codes I find, either the same wording, sometimes more restrictive wording, an occasionally more lenient wording.

The covenants has this paragraph in them:

E-4. SEVERABILITY. Invalidation of anyone or any part of these covenants
by judgement or court order shall in no wise affect any of the other provisions
which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of the conflict with
County Ordinances, the County Ordinances shall be controlling, but this intent
shall not be construed to liberalize any covenant where the County Ordinance does not
require such liberalization.

I would like a legal interpretation of this. Does this mean that if the covenants, for
example, has a limit on something, and the county has a differing limit on something
that there is a conflict so the county limit prevails?

e.g.. outbuilding height - if the covenants limits outbuildings to 12 feet and the county
has a 15 foot limitation, which one prevails?
 
Deed covenants that old are probably unenforceable.

If you want a building permit, you have to satisfy the zoning bureaucrats.
 
Likely, but here is the rub,

I am on the HOA board. I, personally, would like to see the covenants with regards to the
homeowners tossed and just have the HOA control the community areas and trails, which are nothing but natural areas and horse paths.

We have a resident who obtained a proper authorization from the HOA and the county
to build a detached garage. This resident
has a neighbor (rich doctor) who didn't want them to have the garage and took them to court and slapped a restraining order on them. At the hearing for the temporary injunction, which happened amazingly
fast with little time to gather documents by the defendant, the judge upheld the temporary restraining order. I was gathering documents for the plaintiff to help them in the hearing for the permanent injunction.
I do believe they could have won with proper documentation showing a precedence for this type of garage or accessory building had been set many times over.

In the wait between the temporary injunction and the permanent injunction, the two settled out of court. The defendant is now trying again to build their outbuilding or some modification there of which is still going to make the rich doctor unhappy. I want
nothing more than to see these people be able to build their outbuilding. A building similar to many that have already been built in this community. How to help them get it is the question.

I realize someone is going to have to challenge the covenants in a big and expensive way.
But, other than rich doctor who seems to have lots of discretionary income, I don't know
who will.

These covenants, other than this brief posturing, have never been challenged in court.
All community residents have just developed a live and let live attitude, except, of course,
for this one person.
 
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