I was pulled over on the 28th of May, for having a headlight out, but it was daylight outside. When the officer came to my window she saw alcohol in the back. She asked who's it was and i told her that it was my sister's friend in the passenger seat, who i was giving a ride home. So she asked him if he had been drinking and he said no. And then said that since he wasen't drinking that the alcohol had to be mine. And, that if it was his, that he would get charged with "Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor." So, I took the blame for it and said it was mine from a party the night before. So, they wrote me a ticket for 3-3-23 "Possession of Alcohol Under the Age of 21."
First of all, i didn't think it was illegal to have a headlight out during the daylight hours.
Secondly, i was taking my sister's friend and his beer home, so i was never knowingly in possesion of the alcohol.
Is there anyway possible to get out of this?
If not, I am already on "first offender" pre-trial for "possession of marijuana- less than an ounce." What do u think I will be sentenced with?
CdwJava is correct and on the right path. Some of these violations do not require a "knowing" element of the crime but an absolute one, also known as "strict liability." For the headlight I believe it is possible to have it fixed within a certain period of time and, upon approval after inspection, the summons can be dismissed.
Regarding the possession of alcohol, that's another story. You need to determine what laws you were accused of violating. An open container in a car is strict liability. If it's in there and it's your car, you will be found guilty. I'm assuming you are under 21 and in Georgia and will publish the statute below and discuss it. The challenge is that you admitted that the beer was yours. Additionally, since it was in your car, you should have been able to account for the alcohol being in there. If it was the friend's, then why are you willingly taking the fall? Nobody can tell you what they will ultimately do but you can't have it both ways. The question you will be asked is "what was the alcohol doing in your back seat?" How can you claim it got there without your knowlege? I hope this helps you understand and good luck with this incident...
Georgia Alcoholic Beverage Code 3-3-23.1
(a) It is unlawful for any person knowingly to violate any prohibition contained in Code Section 3-3-23, relating to furnishing alcoholic beverages to, and purchasing, attempting to purchase, and possession of alcoholic beverages by, a person under 21 years of age.
(b)(1) Any person convicted of violating any prohibition contained in subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23 shall, upon the first conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor, except that any person convicted of violating paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23 shall, upon the first conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by not more than six monthś imprisonment or a fine of not more than $300.00, or both and except that any person convicted of violating paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23 shall, upon the first conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature.
(2) Any person convicted of violating any prohibition contained in subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23 shall, upon the second or subsequent conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, except that any person convicted of violating paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23 shall, upon the second or subsequent conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(3) In addition to any other penalty provided for in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, the driveŕs license of any person convicted of attempting to purchase an alcoholic beverage in violation of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23 upon the first conviction shall be suspended for six months and upon the second or subsequent conviction shall be suspended for one year.
(c) Whenever any person who has not been previously convicted of any offense under this Code section or under any other law of the United States or this or any other state relating to alcoholic beverages pleads guilty to or is found guilty of a violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23, the court, without entering a judgment of guilt and with the consent of such person, may defer further proceedings and place such person on probation upon such reasonable terms and conditions as the court may require. The terms of probation shall preferably be such as require the person to undergo a comprehensive rehabilitation program (including, if necessary, medical treatment), not to exceed three years, designed to acquaint such person with the ill effects of alcohol abuse and with knowledge of the gains and benefits which can be achieved by being a good member of society. Upon violation of a term or condition of probation, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed accordingly. Upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions of probation, the court shall discharge such person and dismiss the proceedings against him or her. Discharge and dismissal under this subsection shall be without court adjudication of guilt and shall not be deemed a conviction for purposes of this subsection or for purposes of disqualifications or disabilities imposed by law upon conviction of a crime. Discharge and dismissal under this subsection may occur only once with respect to any person.
(d) Unless the officer has reasonable cause to believe such person is intoxicated, a law enforcement officer may arrest by issuance of a citation a person accused of violating only paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 3-3-23. The citation shall enumerate the specific charges against the person and either the date upon which the person is to appear and answer the charges or a notation that the person will be later notified of the date upon which the person is to appear and answer the charges. If the person charged shall fail to appear as required, the judge having jurisdiction of the offense may issue a warrant or other order directing the apprehension of such person and commanding that such person be brought before the court to answer the charges contained within the citation and the charge of his or her failure to appear as required. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to invalidate an otherwise valid arrest by citation of a person who is intoxicated.
(e) A law enforcement officer arresting a person by the issuance of a citation under subsection (d) of this Code section may require any such person having a driveŕs license or instruction permit to deposit such license or permit with the arresting officer in order to ensure the appearance of such person to answer the charges against him or her. The procedures and rules connected with the acceptance of such license or permit and subsequent disposition of the case shall be the same as provided for the acceptance of a driveŕs license as bail on arrest for traffic offenses pursuant to Code Section 17-6-11.
(f) In addition to any other punishment or sentence, the court may order all persons convicted under subsection (b) of this Code section or sentenced under subsection (c) of this Code section to complete a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program prescribed by the Department of Driver Services within 120 days of such conviction or sentence. Failure to complete such program within 120 days shall be contempt of court and shall be punished by a fine of not more than $300.00 or 20 days imprisonment, or both. If the conviction or sentence results from a charge of unlawful possession of alcoholic beverages while operating a motor vehicle, the court shall report such conviction or sentence to the Department of Driver Services within ten days after conviction or sentencing.
