The Internal Revenue Service allows for several medical tax deductions, including some assisted living expenses.
To take these deductions, the total amount of medical expenses must equal more than
7.5% of the adjusted gross income for the person taking the deduction. When this is the case, you can claim the expenses that exceed that amount.
For example, if your parent has an adjusted gross income of $50,000, they must have paid more than $3,750 in qualifying medical expenses to be able to take the deduction. You can add qualifying assisted living expenses to other qualifying medical expenses to reach this number. So, if your parent had $5,000 in expenses, they could claim $1,250 in deductions.
Assisted living expenses must also meet
medical requirements set out by the IRS to qualify for deductions. To qualify, the expenses must be related to medical care, and a doctor must have certified that the person cannot care for themselves.
The certification must include documentation showing that the person needs daily
help with two or more activities of daily living (ADLs) for 90 days or more. In other words, your parent must be unable to perform two or more of the following for their assisted living expenses to qualify as tax deductible:
- Eating/drinking
- Bathing
- Toileting
- Dressing
- Managing incontinence
- Transferring themselves from various locations, such as from a bed to a chair or room to room
If a doctor certifies that a person requires assistance with ADLs or other care because they have a cognitive impairment, this may also qualify as a tax-deductible assisted living expense. This is often the case when someone is dealing with an Alzheimer's or another form of dementia diagnosis.
In addition to a doctor's certification regarding the necessary level of care, individuals who want to deduct their assisted living expenses need a written professional care plan. This is a plan from the assisted living staff that lists all qualifying services provided to the person. This plan or separate documentation should list the specific fees for these necessary medical costs separately from fees for lifestyle expenses, lodging and meals.
Your parents' assisted living expenses might be tax deductible. Find out whether you or they can use these costs to reduce your tax burdens.
www.payingforseniorcare.com
Assisted living costs continue to rise every year. But did you know some of those costs may be tax deductible?
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