Is there any advice how I should contact the bank to get them to pay up? Thanks
Before you do anything, you must perfect your judgment.
This describes how one goes about this huge task.
Collecting a Judgment
If you win a Judgment from the Court, this does not mean that you get a check at the end of the case. Often, you have to take steps to find and collect the judgment. This section will tell you what you need to do to collect a judgment without hiring an attorney.
A civil case ends in a decision by the court. This can be after a trial, inquest, arbitration, default, confession, stipulation, or motion. The decision will state what the judge decided and sometimes it may explain how they made the decision. The decision can't be enforced until a judgment is entered. A judgment is entered when the clerk signs and files it. The judgment is the final decision after a lawsuit. After the judge decides the case, the following must occur before the decision becomes official:
A document, called a judgement, must be completed stating what must happen next; and the judgment must be entered by the clerk.
A judgment can order that (1) money is paid, (2) something is done, or (3) that the case is dismissed. A judgment will also include terms such as costs and disbursements. Costs are the amount of money the law says the person who loses a case must pay to the person who wins the case. Disbursements are out of pocket expenses that the person who losses the case is responsible for, like filing fees. A judgment is good for 20 years, but if the plaintiff wants to enforce the judgment against land it is only good for 10 years unless the plaintiff renews it for another 10 years. If a judgment is enforced against land, the land may be sold to pay for the money owed.
Entry of a judgment happens when the clerk of the court signs and files the judgment. In some courts you must ask the clerk to prepare and record (or enter) a judgment in your favor. In other courts, you have to prepare the judgment and give it to the clerk to record. Contact the court where you got the decision to find out what to do next.
Entry of a judgment happens when the clerk of the court signs and files the judgment. In some courts you must ask the clerk to prepare and record (or enter) a judgment in your favor. In other courts, you have to prepare the judgment and give it to the clerk to record. Contact the court where you got the decision to find out what to do next.
After Entry of Judgment
To enter (record) the judgment, the person who wins the case must:
Serve a copy of the judgment and a copy of the notice of entry form on the person who loses the case. See How Legal Papers Are Delivered. The notice of entry tells the person who loses, the date the judgment was entered (recorded) and when the time to appeal started. The person who loses has 30 days to start the appeal process. See Starting an Appeal
File the Affidavit of Service with the court
Once the judgment is entered (recorded), it can be enforced. When a money judgment is awarded by the court, the person who wins (the creditor), serves a copy of the judgment with notice of entry, and can start Collecting a Judgment against the person who loses (the debtor).
Finding the Debtor's Money and Property
The Creditor has to find the Debtor's money if the Debtor doesn't pay. The Court does not do this for you. Some of this information you can find out by searching the internet, making phone calls or trips to government offices.
Try to find the Debtor's bank: you or someone you know may have paid the Debtor with a check. If so, look on the back of the canceled check for the bank's information.
Try to find out if the Debtor has a car: contact the New York Department of Motor Vehicles and find out the car model, year, license plate number and address where the car is registered. You can request this information by mail. The form is on the internet.
Try to find out if the Debtor owns land: go to the County Clerk in the county where you think the Debtor owns property to search.
Serve an Information Subpoena: this is a legal document signed by the Court Clerk that orders the Debtor and others to answer questions about the Debtor's assets.
If you can't find anything yourself, you can hire an asset search company that you pay to search for the debtor's property. You can find them on the internet.
Collecting a Judgment | NY CourtHelp
Collection Tools:
There are many tools to help you collect money or property from the Debtor. Some Courts give you the forms you need. Contact the Court to see if it has a form for you and to find out where to file it.
Collection tools:
A very important tool to help you collect money or property from the Debtor is called a Transcript of Judgment. This is used when you want to Make a Judgment Work in a Different Court or County.
If the Debtor has a bank account: The Creditor can serve a Restraining Notice signed by the Court Clerk on the bank to stop the Debtor from withdrawing money. A Restraining Notice can also be used to stop someone who owes money to the Debtor from paying it back until your debt is paid.
If the Debtor has a job: The Creditor can use an Income Execution to make the Debtor's boss pay part of the Debtor's salary to him or her. This is called garnishment. The Creditor fills out an Income Execution form and has it signed by the Court Clerk. Then the Creditor gives the Income Execution to an Enforcement Officer. Read People Who Collect the Debtor's Money.
If the Debtor has land: A judgment filed in a County Clerk's Office becomes a lien on the Debtor's land or land he or she buys in the county. Having a lien means that the Debtor can't sell the property without paying the Creditor.
If the Debtor has personal property, like a car, boat or jewelry: The Creditor can fill out a Property Execution and give it to an Enforcement Officer to use to take the Debtor's personal property. Read People Who Collect the Debtor's Money.
If someone owes the Debtor money: The Creditor can fill out a Property Execution and give it to an Enforcement Officer to make the person pay the Creditor instead of the Debtor. Read People Who Collect the Debtor's Money.
Other Ways to Make the Debtor Pay
Other Ways to Make the Debtor Pay | NY CourtHelp
People Who Collect the Debtor's Money
If the Debtor doesn't pay, after you find the Debtor's money, you can hire an enforcement officer. An enforcement officer is a sheriff, local police officer, city marshal or town or village constable who is authorized to take money or property from the Debtor to pay your judgment. Contact the court if you want to learn how to find an enforcement officer. Use the court locator box.
You have to pay the enforcement officer to collect the Debtor's money or property. The enforcement officer may charge you a fee in advance. The enforcement officer can also charge you for mileage fee. Sometimes these fees are added to the money that the Debtor owes you. If you and the Debtor agree to settle after you hire an enforcement officer, you will have to pay the enforcement officer's fees, whether he or she helped you or not.
You must give the enforcement officer the information you know or found out about the Debtor's money. Visit Finding the Debtor's Money to learn more.
Other Ways to Make the Debtor Pay
In certain kinds of cases, you may be able to get the Debtor's driver's license or professional or business license suspended until the judgment is paid.
Here are some examples:
If your claim had to do with the Debtor's car or how he or she drove a car, the Department of Motor Vehicles may suspend the Debtor's driver's license and car registration until your judgment is paid. The judgment must be for $1000 or more, and it must be unpaid for more than 15 days.
If your claim was about the Debtor's licensed or certified business, notify the state or local licensing agency if the Debtor has not paid you. The agency may decide to revoke, suspend, or refuse to grant or renew a business license. It must be at least 35 days since the Debtor received notice of the judgment.
In a Small Claims Court case, if a Debtor has three or more unpaid recorded judgments including yours, but he or she has the ability to pay them, you may be able to sue the Debtor for three times more than your original judgment. This is called treble damages. Ask the Small Claims Court Clerk if the Debtor is listed in the Small Claims Court's index of unsatisfied judgments.
If the Court finds the Debtor's business is fraudulent or illegal, you can notify the Attorney General. If the business is licensed, also notify the agency that licensed the business.
If the Debtor applies for a credit card or mortgage and the judgment has been filed in the County Clerk's Office (see Make a Judgment Work in a Different Court or County)
Making a Judgment Work in a Different Court or County (Transcript of Judgment) | NY CourtHelp
the credit card company or mortgage company may reject the Debtor. The Debtor may pay the judgment to improve his or her credit rating.